# Copyright (c) 2018 Yubico AB
# All rights reserved.
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#   without modification, are permitted provided that the following
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#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
#       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
#       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
#       with the distribution.
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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"""
These functions validate RP_ID and APP_ID according to simplified TLD+1 rules,
using a bundled copy of the public suffix list fetched from:

  https://publicsuffix.org/list/public_suffix_list.dat

Advanced APP_ID values pointing to JSON files containing valid facets are not
supported by this implementation.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import os
from urllib.parse import urlparse

tld_fname = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "public_suffix_list.dat")
with open(tld_fname, "rb") as f:
    _suffix_set: set[str] = set()
    _wildcard_set: set[str] = set()
    _exception_set: set[str] = set()
    for _line in f:
        _entry = _line.decode("utf8").strip()
        if not _entry or _entry.startswith("//"):
            continue
        if _entry.startswith("!"):
            _exception_set.add(_entry[1:])
        elif _entry.startswith("*."):
            _wildcard_set.add(_entry[2:])
        else:
            _suffix_set.add(_entry)

# Keep `suffixes` as a list for backward compatibility
suffixes = sorted(
    _suffix_set | {f"*.{w}" for w in _wildcard_set} | {f"!{e}" for e in _exception_set}
)


def _is_public_suffix(domain: str) -> bool:
    """Check if a domain is a public suffix per the PSL algorithm.

    https://github.com/publicsuffix/list/wiki/Format
    """
    if domain in _exception_set:
        return False
    if domain in _suffix_set:
        return True
    parts = domain.split(".", 1)
    if len(parts) == 2 and parts[1] in _wildcard_set:
        return True
    return False


def verify_rp_id(rp_id: str, origin: str) -> bool:
    """Checks if a Webauthn RP ID is usable for a given origin.

    :param rp_id: The RP ID to validate.
    :param origin: The origin of the request.
    :return: True if the RP ID is usable by the origin, False if not.
    """
    if not rp_id:
        return False

    url = urlparse(origin)
    host = url.hostname
    # Note that Webauthn requires a secure context, i.e. an origin with https scheme.
    # However, most browsers also treat http://localhost as a secure context. See
    # https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/RC9dSw-O3fE/m/E3_0XaT0BAAJ
    if (
        url.scheme != "https"
        and (url.scheme, host) != ("http", "localhost")
        and not (url.scheme == "http" and host and host.endswith(".localhost"))
    ):
        return False
    if host == rp_id:
        return True
    if host and host.endswith("." + rp_id) and not _is_public_suffix(rp_id):
        return True
    return False